THE WAR OF JENKIN’S EAR

                Robert Jenkins was a British ship captain.  In 1731, he was pulled over for smuggling in the Caribbean.  The Spanish captain abused him and cut off his left ear with his sword.  Seven years later, he appeared before Parliament with his severed ear in a jar.  Some politicians were Read more…

AN AUSCHWITZ UPRISING

                    The most serious concentration camp uprising occurred on Oct. 7, 1944 at Auschwitz-Bergen.  The mutiny was by the Sonderkommandos.  These Jewish men were forced to help with the gas chambers.  Some of them worked the “changing room” where the victims had to disrobe and turn over possessions.  Others had Read more…

GENERAL HOWE’S DOG

                    By 1777, there was no love lost between the Patriots and the Redcoats.  The British had recently routed Washington’s army at Brandywine and had taken the city of Philadelphia.  The commander of the Continental Army felt he needed to do something to stop his losing streak so he developed Read more…

THE NEZ PERCE WAR

On Oct. 5, 1877, a gallant trek ended with the bad guys winning. The Nez Perce had inhabited the Wallowa Valley in Oregon (and more) for generations.  They had remained peaceful despite white provocations that went unpunished by white authorities.  For example, a friend of Joseph named Wilhautyah was murdered.  Read more…

THE ELAINE MASSACRE

            The killings of African-Americans in and around Elaine, Arkansas in 1919 is possibly the bloodiest racial incident in American History.  On Sept.  30, 1919, black sharecroppers gathered in a church to discuss actions to improve their situation.  These men were fed up with getting low prices for their cotton Read more…