THOMAS SUMTER

Thomas Sumter was born on August 14, 1734 in Virginia. His father had been an indentured servant. Thomas got little formal education. He joined the militia and participated in Braddock’s defeat in the Battle of the Wilderness. After this, he spent some time in a debtor’s prison. Things picked up Read more

SALEM POOR and PETER SALEM

               Salem Poor purchased his freedom in 1769 at age 22. It cost him 27 pounds (equivalent to $5,800 today) which was an average yearly wage for a working man. In May, 1775, he enlisted in the militia. He was one of three dozen blacks who participated in the Battle Read more

BARON DE KALB

               Johan von Robais was born in what is today Germany on June 19, 1721.  At age 16, he went to France to become a mercenary.  He was a born leader and rose to colonel by age 26.  However, his rise from this point was blocked by the fact that Read more

JEREMIAH O’BRIEN

            Jeremiah was the son of Irish Catholic immigrants who settled in Maine. His father owned two sawmills in the town of Macchias. He was 21 at the time of Lexington and Concord. A few weeks after, two British merchant ships escorted by the schooner HMS Margaretta came to Read more

ABRAHAM WHIPPLE

               Whipple went to sea young and became a merchant ship captain at a young age. Whipple was a privateer in the French and Indian War. In six months, he captured 23 French merchant ships. On June 9, 1772, he led 50 Rhode Islanders in the capture and burning of Read more

JAMES ARMSTEAD LAFAYETTE

James was born on a Virginia plantation which made him the slave of John Armstead, later Col. John Armstead of the Continental Army. He was inherited by his master’s son William in 1779. William allowed him to enlist in the Continental Army. James was a patriot because he had refused Read more

John Paulding

          Three colonial militiamen changed history. David Williams (25 years old), Isaac Van Wert (20), and their leader John Paulding (22). They were on duty near the Hudson River in New York looking for cattle rustlers. Nothing was happening so they were playing cards. Along came a man dressed as Read more

LYDIA DARRAGH

  Lydia was an Irish immigrant who settled in Philadelphia. She and her husband were Quakers and thus pacifists. They gave birth to nine kids, but only five survived. Their oldest, Charles, enlisted in the Continental Army. When the British captured and occupied Philadelphia, Gen. William Howe took over the Read more