ALEXANDER’S PARADE

During his Illyrian campaign, Alexander faced a tough mountain people called the Taulantians.   They held the high ground and would be very difficult to dislodge.  Alexander had to figure out a way to draw them out into the open where his army’s superior discipline would be an advantage.  He decided Read more

CINCO DE MAYO

Shouldn’t you know what you are celebrating?  Before you say you are celebrating Mexican independence, you’re wrong.  You are celebrating one of the rare victories of the Mexican army.  S(orry to be blunt, but it’s the truth.)  In early 1862, French Emperor Napoleon decided to take advantage of the American Read more

Another Lange Photo

So you think you could be a professional photographer.  After all, you take great selfies.  Well, look at this picture by Dorothea Lange.  It’s a mother and her two daughters on the road in California in 1939.  Note the composition, which was not planned, but was instinctively seen by Lange.  Read more

NO ONE NAMED GISGO

                Before the Battle of Cannae, Hannibal and his generals looked across the battlefield at the huge Roman army they would soon be facing.  One of his generals, named Gisgo, voiced his concern about how many Romans there were.  Hannibal responded in a loud voice:  “You are right, Gisgo.  The Read more