THE BEEFSTEAK RAID

                In September of 1864, Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia was starving during the Siege of Petersburg.  On Sept. 5, a scout brought some information to Major General Wade Hampton.  Hampton was the commander of Confederate cavalry (after the death of JEB Stuart).  The scout told him of a large Read more

THE WALL STREET BOMBING OF 1920

                Wall Street was crowded at lunchtime on Sept. 16, 1920.  Cars were driving and many workers were heading for lunch spots.  At 12:01, a massive explosion rocked the financial district.  30 were killed immediately and 8 were mortally wounded.  Another 300 were injured.  Most of the victims were stenographers, Read more

AXIS SALLY

             Millard Gillars was born in Maine, but in 1934 she was living in Germany.  In 1940, she got a job as an announcer for German State Radio.  When the U.S. declared war on Germany, she declined to return because she was engaged to marry a German soldier.  When he Read more

THE HISTORY OF THE PLEDGE

                In 1887, Capt. George Balch wanted to encourage immigrants to be loyal to their new country.  He came up with a pledge:  “We give our heads and hearts to God and our country:  one country, one language, one flag!”  Balch, a Civil War veteran, pushed schools to display flags. Read more

THE HARPAX

                The Mediterranean world was not big enough for both Octavian and Marc Antony.  Political allies in the Second Triumvirate, the two most powerful Romans had broken up with Octavian taking the western half of the Roman Empire and Antony taking the east.  Antony made his capital Alexandria, Egypt where Read more