THE DESTRUCTION OF A MONASTERY

                In 1943, the Anglo-Americans invaded Italy because Churchill convinced Roosevelt that a cross-Channel invasion should be postponed until 1944.  To appease Stalin, it was agreed that an Italian campaign would tie down German units that might otherwise face the Red Army.  Churchill felt a strike at the “soft underbelly Read more

“PUT THE BOYS IN”

                Part of Gen. Grant’s strategy to capture Richmond involved conquering the Shenandoah Valley.  He assigned the task to Maj. Gen. Sigel.  In May, 1864, Sigel moved south up the valley.  His targets were the towns of Staunton and Lynchburg.  Facing him was the army of Maj. Gen. John Breckinridge.  Read more

FISHING FOR DISCHARGE

On May 14, 1864, Gen. Grant and his Army of the Potomac were about a week into the Wilderness Campaign (sometimes called the Overland Campaign).  It had fought two vicious battles in the Wilderness forest and at Spotsylvania Court House.  Although stymied at both places by Gen. Lee’s Army of Read more

THE LAST BATTLE OF THE CIVIL WAR

                Lee surrendered to Grant on April 9, 1865, but fighting continued after that.  The last battle of the Civil War was the Battle of Palmito Ranch in Texas.  The Union and the Confederacy had small forces on the southern tip of Texas along the Rio Grande River.  A gentleman’s Read more

EMBARRASSING DEATH:  Tycho Brahe

                Tycho Brahe was a famous astronomer who accurately measured the stars and planets before the telescope was invented.  He improved the sextant and quadrant to make his measurements.  He was the first to propose that comets were objects in space.  He also was a believer in alchemy.  His achievements Read more

THE GREATEST DECEPTION OF WWII

                In 1943, North Africa had been liberated and the next planned invasion was Sicily. There was legitimate concern about how bloody that invasion could be, especially if the Germans reinforced the island. Convincing them that the invasion would occur elsewhere would greatly enhance the chances of success and greatly Read more