THE BIRTH OF THE CROISSANT

                In 1683, the Ottoman Turks laid siege to Vienna.  During the siege, the Turks attempted to tunnel under the walls.  Viennese bakers, working nonstop to feed the citizens, heard the digging and alerted the city.  Later, an army led by King John III of Poland, lifted the siege.  In Read more…

THE NIIHAU INCIDENT

            The Japanese fleet had no idea how successful the Pearl Harbor attack would be, but it was safe to assume some of its planes would be hit and unable to return to their carriers.  The pilots were told to fly to Niihau island and wait for a submarine to Read more…

FORGOTTEN HERO:  Jacob Brown

            Jacob Brown was born on May 9, 1775.  Raised a Quaker, he would later overlook their pacifist beliefs.  He graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1790.  After teaching for a few years, he settled in upstate New York and became prosperous and a leading member of his community.  Read more…

THE HINDENBURG DISASTER

            The most famous air ship disaster occurred on May 6, 1937.  The Hindenburg was the largest dirigible ever made.  Since it was German, it was called a “zeppelin”.  It was designed to make long flights and the year before, it had made 10 trips to the U.S., uneventfully.  On Read more…

THE DEATH OF SOCRATES

            The greatest philosopher in history was executed on April 27, 399 B.C.  Socrates had accumulated many enemies over his 70 years of life.  His Socratic Method sometimes humiliated Athenians by showing they were confused in their beliefs.  In 404 B.C., Athens lost the Peloponnesian War.  Sparta installed a government Read more…