SERGEANT YORK’S FEAT

             A dirt-poor farmer from Tennessee was the most decorated doughboy of WWI.  Alvin York grew up in a two-room log cabin.  He was one of eleven children.  He grew up wild and loved to drink and party.  His life changed after a friend was killed in a bar fight.  Read more

SMOKEY BEAR

                On August 9, 1944, the U.S. Forestry Service authorized the creation of a baby bear symbol for firefighting efforts by the public.  WWII was underway and there were fewer firefighters because many joined the military.  The public was enlisted to fight fires.  Part of it was war related as Read more

THE ST. ALBANS RAID

                The St. Albans Raid was the most Northern action of the Civil War.  Lt. Bennett Young of the Confederate army had escaped from a Union prison camp and made it to Canada.  He came up with the idea of robbing some Northern banks to get back at his captors.  Read more

GLADIATOR FACTS

                 Gladiators were usually either slaves, criminals, or prisoners of war.  Some might even be free men who joined for the adventure and/or fame.  New gladiators were called novicius.  They were brought to the training school (ludus).  The owner was called the lanista.  He had to determine what category the Read more

PT-109

Today is the anniversary of the ramming and sinking of John F. Kennedy’s PT-109 in 1943.  A PT (patrol torpedo) boat was a wooden, speedy boat used against enemy shipping.  Their attacks on Japanese warships were close to suicidal.  What follows was my examination of the accuracy of the movie Read more

TYPES OF GLADIATORS

                Most gladiators were slaves, but some free men joined for the fame and fortune.  There were even some female gladiators.  They fought in loin cloths without helmets, so people could see they were women.  A bestiarus hunted wild animals in the arena.  The Romans imported exotic animals from throughout Read more

DEATH TO GLADIATORS

                How you died was important to gladiators.  Part of the training at the gladiator school was how to die appropriately.  If you lost, you needed to make eye contact with the victor and offer your neck.  You put two fingers in the air in the direction of the editor Read more