PEARL HARBOR HEROES

                The night of Dec. 6 Second Lieutenants George Welch and Ken Taylor spent drinking, like most servicemen stationed at Pearl Harbor.  Next morning, they sobered up quickly as Japanese planes bombed the Pacific Fleet and their air base Wheeler Field.  It was impossible to take off from there, so Read more

THE MAD KING

                Charles VI ruled France from 1380 – 1422.  He started off well and was known as “Charles the Beloved”, but before his reign was over he was known as “Charles the Mad”.  His insanity was evidenced in several ways.   He once murdered some of his knights in a fit.  Read more

THE LOST FLIGHT 19

                The myth of the Bermuda Triangle exploded after an incident on Dec. 5, 1945.  On that day, a training flight took off from the naval station at Fort Lauderdale, Florida.  The 5 TBM Avengers torpedo bombers were led by Lt. Charles Taylor.  He was a veteran of the war Read more

BEATEN WITH HIS OWN LEG

                Sir Arthur Aston was a professional soldier who commanded mercenary forces in the Thirty Years’ War.  In 1642, he was back in England and he joined the king’s forces in the English Civil War.  Somewhere along the way he lost a leg and it was replaced by a prosthetic.  Read more

FACTS ABOUT MARK TWAIN

He was born two-months premature on November 30, 1835 as Samuel Langhorne Clemens. His home town was Florida, Missouri.  His father was a self-educated lawyer who ran a general store.  At age 4, the family moved to Hannibal, Mo.  His father died when Samuel was 11 of pneumonia.  He was Read more

THE SAND CREEK MASSACRE

                Recently I posted on the Battle of the Washita and posed the question “was it a battle or a massacre?”  I think most would agree it was a battle, although one-sided and unfair.  A similar question, but with a different response, could be applied to the Sand Creek Massacre.  Read more

HERACLITUS

        Heraclitus was a famous Greek philosopher.  He lived from 535-475 B.C.  He believed that the Universe was constantly changing, hence his quote:  “No man ever steps in the same river twice”.  He formulated the “unity of opposites” which is the belief that the Universe consists of paired opposites.  Heraclitus Read more

BATTLE OR MASSACRE?  THE WASHITA

                In 1868, Gen. Philip Sheridan was determined to end the Native American raids on American settlements on the Great Plains.  He decided a winter campaign would catch the Indians hunkered down in their camps.  He decided George Custer was the right man for the job.  Unfortunately, the “Boy General” Read more