JONATHAN CHAPMAN

                Johnny Appleseed was born Jonathan Chapman.  His father was a Continental Army soldier who fought in the Battle of Bunker Hill.  When his mother died when he was young, he was raised by relatives.  In 1792, at age 17, he left home.  He became a nurseryman.  He would take Read more

GERTRUDE EDERLE

  Gertrude was born on Oct. 23, 1905 in New York City to German immigrants.  She loved to swim as a girl and dropped out of school as a teenager to train as a competitive swimmer.  She joined the Women’s Swimming Association.  She invented the “eight beat crawl” which was Read more

MATA HARI

                On Oct. 15, 1917, the most infamous WWI spy was executed.  She had been born 41 years earlier in Holland as Margaretha Zell.  She married a Dutch soldier and they moved to Malaysia.  It was there that she learned Asian dances.  The marriage was a bad one and when Read more

THE BULL MOOSE GETS PINKED

                In 1912, Teddy Roosevelt was running for President for the Progressive Party, better known as the Bull Moose Party.  The ever-energetic Teddy was travelling the country giving numerous speeches.  On Oct. 14, Roosevelt was in Milwaukee for a speech. Two days earlier, he told a magazine that he didn’t Read more

MOLLY PITCHER

                  Revolutionary War heroine Mary Hays was born on Oct. 13, 1754 (or 1744).  She may have been a servant before she married William Hays.  When William Hays joined the Continental Army, she went along as a camp follower.  Camp followers were women who accompanied armies on the march Read more

THE CHINESE FOG OF WAR

                The ancient Chinese are credited with inventing biological warfare.  In the 7th Century B.C., the fumigation of homes to kill pests gave the military the idea for chemical agents.  Historians have uncovered hundreds of recipes for them.  One was called the “soul-hunting fog” which used arsenic.  Another was the Read more

CLEVELAND’S SECRET OPERATION

               With Presidential health in the news lately, here is the first in my series on Presidents who had health problems.                 After Grover Cleveland had been elected for the second time, he noticed a small bump on the roof of his mouth.  When the bump rapidly grew, doctors diagnosed Read more

NAPOLEON VERSUS THE RABBITS  

                In 1807, after signing the Treaties of Tilsit which ended a war between France and Russia, Napoleon proposed a celebratory rabbit hunt.  He put his chief of staff Alexandre Berthier in charge.  Berthier found a rabbit farmer in the area who sold him hundreds of rabbits.  The rabbit cages Read more