NO ONE NAMED GISGO

                Before the Battle of Cannae, Hannibal and his generals looked across the battlefield at the huge Roman army they would soon be facing.  One of his generals, named Gisgo, voiced his concern about how many Romans there were.  Hannibal responded in a loud voice:  “You are right, Gisgo.  The Read more…

THE NECK VERSE

In the Middle Ages, “benefit of clergy” referred to the ability of clergy members to avoid conviction for crimes.  This benefit was later extended to cover anyone who could read a verse from the Bible.  It was usually the first verse from the 51st Psalm.  “Have mercy upon me, Oh Read more…

ROMAN MARRIAGE

The bride was dressed in her home by relatives.  She wore a fire-colored veil and simple white smock.  Her hair was separated into six tufts and arranged with a spearhead and held by ribbons.  A sacrifice of an animal was made.  The couple would sign the marriage contract and dowry Read more…

NERO WAS NUTS

Here are a few examples of how insane Nero was.   He fought in the arena as a gladiator against wild animals, but they were all drugged, so he was not in any danger and could not lose.  He hired a group of youths to follow him around and applaud.  The Read more…

ONE LUCKY FULLONE

One of the worst jobs for Roman slaves was working in a laundromat (fullonica).  Human urine was used in the cleaning process.  The shops had big pots outside for people to contribute their urine.  In other words, men (and women?) would pee in them.  Urine has ammonia in it.  Clothes Read more…

CATO’S STATUE

Cato the Elder was a famous Senator in Rome.  His famous demand that “Carthage must be destroyed” led to the Third Punic War and the fulfillment of his dream.  One day a friend remarked to him:  “It’s a scandal that no statue has been erected to you in Rome!  I Read more…