On the Roman left, Decius was more aggressive. He charged with his infantry and also led his cavalry against the enemy cavalry. He and his men rode straight into the Samnite cavalry. As the horses rammed into each other, riders Read more
In 295 B.C., Rome was faced with the chilling prospect of four peoples combining against it. The situation was so dire that Rome had five men who were given imperium. (Imperium was the power to command an army.). In other Read more
Rome then went further into Samnium in 321 BC during the Second Samnite War. The Samnite general Gaius Pontius (Caius Ponius) was a “consummate warrior and commander.” High praise from Livy. He disguised some of his men as shepherds Read more
Here is a story from the Second Samnite War (sometimes called the Great Samnite War). The war was from 326 – 304 B.C.E. and is considered by most historians to be Rome’s greatest challenge during its conquest of central Italy. Read more
The Roman line was thin in order to prevent any flanking. A Roman reserve was stationed on a hill to the right. Brennus, seeing this, assumed it was an attempt to hit him in the rear during the battle. He Read more
In 404 B.C.E., a Celtic tribe called the Senones (the word meant “the ancient ones”) crossed the Alps and settled in northern Italy. They gradually conquered southward until they controlled the Po River Valley. They then came into conflict with Read more
The Third Veientine War was from 406-396 B.C.E. The war was marked by the ten-year siege of Veii. (The siege of Troy was also for ten years.) Rome laid siege to Veii for several months during the summer, but her Read more
In 439 B.C.E., the Romans turned their attention to the region of Etruria, which was north of the Tiber. The target was Veii, again. Veii was the most important city in Etruria. It was about ten miles north-northwest of Read more
In 463 B.C.E., a devastating plague weakened Rome and the Volsci and Aequi took advantage to do some plundering. Rome won the deciding battle so the crisis was overcome. In 459, the Aequi attacked Tusculum, an ally of Rome. Rome Read more
A centurion was an officer in the Roman army. They were the equivalent of a modern sergeant. They were easily identified on the battlefield because of their side-to-side crests on their helmets. You got the job after being promoted Read more